Nycon
The First Worldcon, held Sunday, July 2–Tuesday, July 4, 1939, at Caravan Hall in New York. GoH: Frank R. Paul. Chairman: Sam Moskowitz.
The 1939 Worldcon simply called itself the "World Science Fiction Convention". It was subsequently called "Nycon" (a nickname initially tagged on it by detractors) and "The 1939 Worldcon". About 200 fans attended.
The convention was controlled by a so-called 'Ruling Triumvirate' of Moskowitz, William S. Sykora and James V. Taurasi. In the Exclusion Act (which see), they kept some members of the Futurians from attending after a long history of feuding between the club and the concom, exacerbated when Dave Kyle (who wasn’t banned) anonymously created A Warning!, a somewhat incendiary pamflet. He had hidden the copies, but the Triumvirs found it.
One event held at the First Worldcon did not become a Tradition: A softball game.
NYCon did not select a site for the next Worldcon — it had not occurred to the NYCon committee that it could possibly be an annual event. But fandom loved it, and a few months later, at Philcon 1939, the fans present voted to hold another Worldcon in 1940 in Chicago. See 1940 Worldcon Site Selection.
See also New York Worldcons and Early Conventions.
Contents
Members[edit]
It is difficult these days when there are fans of all ages to appreciate how young fandom was in 1939. Here is a table of ages of major figures during the First Worldcon:
Sam Moskowitz (the chairman!) | 19 |
Donald A. Wollheim | 25 |
John W. Campbell, Jr. | 29 |
Robert A. Heinlein | 32 |
James V. Taurasi | 22 |
Bob Tucker | 25 |
Jack Speer | 19 |
Dave Kyle | 20 |
Fred Pohl | 20 |
Isaac Asimov | 19 |
E. E. Smith (the old man!) | 49 |
Nycon 1 had a list of members, but it was neither accurate nor complete. Not accurate, because many people signed up with pseudonyms -- in some cases more than one. Not complete in that an estimated 50 people didn't sign in at all! (The $1 membership fee, while not insignificant to those poverty-stricken young people, was not a major source of convention income, so there was little attempt to get everyone to pay.)
This list was published in Julius Unger's fanzine Fantasy Fiction Field Nycon Review in June 1942 See here for the actual list. New Fandom 6 (January 1940, p. 10) also contained a partial list. We have added names for which there is evidence of their attendance.
- Charles D. Hornig
- Harl Vincent
- Nelson S. Bond
- L. A. Eschbach
- R. D. Swisher
- Otto Binder
- Jack Williamson
- Ross Rocklynne
- John D. Clark, PH.D
- Manly Wade Wellman
- Edmond Hamilton
- Ray Cummings
- Charles Schneeman
- Frank R. Paul
- Leo Marguiles
- Mort Weisinger
- Isaac Asimov
- Milton A. Rothman (Lee Gregor)
- Malcolm Jameson
- John Victor Peterson
- Kenneth Sterling
- John W. Campbell, Jr.
- L. Sprague de Camp
- David C. Cooke
- Charles F. Ksanada
- Norman L. Knight
- Robert A. Young
- David V. Reed
- Ruroy Sibly
- A. S. Johnston
- F. E. Hardart
- Julius Schwartz
- John Giunta
- Sam Moskowitz
- James V. Taurasi
- David A. Kyle
- Carl Rachlin
- William S. Sykora
- Jack Speer
- Mario Racic, Jr.
- Raymond Van Houten
- Bill Mosher
- N. Gilbert Dancy
- Henry Lemaire
- Oswald Train
- Ray Bradbury
- Betty Cummings
- Francis J. Moroff
- Joseph Lipton
- Myrtle R. Douglas
- Forrest J Ackerman
- Paul W. Poulson
- Eugene Sander
- Norman Spector
- Alphonse Grimminger
- Charles Eastabrooks
- Jerome Seigel
- Sidney Levine
- A. J. Murphy
- Marvin Weingold
- Irving Frankel
- Sol Knegov
- Albert Roger
- Vida Jameson
- Mark Reinsberg
- Israel Krenzel
- A. W. Lincoff
- Scott Feldman
- John V. Baltidonis
- Walter Sullivan
- Gertrude Kuslan
- David Verne
- Louis Kuslan
- John A. Mellerner
- George Weinstein
- D. De Pass
- Frederick Morgan
- Hyman Tiger
- Dale Hart
- Julius Pohl
- Richard Ogden
- Abe Oshinsky
- Robert A. Madle
- Jack Agnew
- John Rubinson
- Julius Unger
- Beatrice Unger
- Franklin Janson
- Robert Studley
- Anna Krenzel
- A. L. Selikowitz
- Leslie Perri
- Allen R. Charpentier
- Richard Wilson
- Edward Weisinger
- Conrad H. Ruppert
- Pearl Moskowitz
- Morris Moskowitz
- Harry Moskowitz
- Wilber J. Widmer
- Herbert Schaefer
- Jeannette Reol
- Herb Goudkot
- William H. Dellenback
- J. Lacker
- Jack Darrow
- Julius Pohl, Jr.
- Joe Kucera
- Robert A. McCarthy
- L. H. J. Ubuear
- Bernice Keller
- Millie Taurasi
- Frances Sykora
- Frances Alberti
- Rose Alberti
- Margaret Skiffington
- Bill Stockton
- Leonard Levy
- William Smith
- Robert G. Thompson
- Ann Racic
- Carmen Maris
- Mr. & Mrs. M. Racic
- Mr. & Mrs. C. Sykora
- Mr. & Mrs. D. Alberti
- Murray Theaman
- Langley Searles
- Leonard Myers
- Isadore Flauenbaum
- Arthur Young
- Arthur Ford
- Betty Keat
- Ruth Cuher
- Frances N. Swisher
- Mrs. J. W. Campbell, Jr.
- Mr. & Mrs. Insana
- Mrs. Frank R. Paul
- Joan Paul
- Patricia Ann Paul
- Leon Burg
- David Charney
- Warren D. Woolsey
- Harry Dockweiler
- Thomas Stats
- George Herman
- Eldred Mendyk
- Henry Dowds
- Mary Jameson
- Arthur L. Widner
- Harry Harrison
- Kenneth Rohan
Recorded elsewhere as having attended:[edit]
- William H. Groveman
- Vincent Kidwell
- Erle Korshak
- Ken Krueger
- Jack Newton
- Pete Racic
- Bobby Wright
- Farnsworth Wright
- Marjorie Z. Wright
Excluded from the convention:[edit]
Boosters[edit]
The program book, meanwhile, contains a list of “Scientifictionists” who each paid 25¢ to be included, a way of supporting the convention. Like all such lists at early conventions, there are numerous pseudonymous duplicates, including many names for Forry Ackerman.
Futurian Conference[edit]
A conference held on Tuesday, July 4, 1939, the third day of the Nycon, while many of the Worldcon attendees were playing a softball game on Flushing Flats. The Futurians, most of whom had been banned from the Worldcon, and their sympathizers held their own free mini-con in Brooklyn. They discussed the Exclusion Act and Michelism.
From Fancyclopedia 1, ca. 1944 |
From Conference – Third day of the Nycon, where most of the attendees were playing softball on Flushing Flats, the Futurians and their sympathizers met in a Futurian Conference. They discussed the Exclusion Act and Michelism. |
More Reading[edit]
- Publications at Fanac
- Video of MagiCon panelists reminiscing
- David Dorman's search for traces of Caravan Hall
- Noreascon Three printed reminiscences of NYCon by a number of attendees in its PB:
- Other con reports:
- “The New York Convention” by Louis Kuslan, The Satellite Vol. 2, No. 8 (August 1939, p. 3).
- Uncredited report, New Fandom 6 (January 1940, p. 4).
- Conreps at EFanzines.
- “The Great Exclusion Act of 1939” by Dave Kyle, Mimosa 6 (April 1989).
- “Caravan to the Stars” by Dave Kyle, Mimosa 22 (June 1998).
From Fancyclopedia 2, ca. 1959 |
from Convention NYCon I was held in New York 2-4 July under the auspices of New Fandom as the World Science Fiction Convention, "First" being added later. (Annual Worldcons were not at first contemplated; idea and site for the ChiCon were not formally approved by fans till the PhilCo later this year.) With a total attendance of 200, it was the largest before World War II ended major conventions. It set the pattern for subsequent conventions lasting more than one day, but was marred by the Exclusion Act. The name of NYCon (or "Fifth Eastern") was tagged on it by the Wollheimists to downgrade the claim implicit in "World", but after the ChiCon such portmanteau-names were always used. |
From Fancyclopedia 1, ca. 1944 |
The First World Science-Fiction Convention in New York in 1939; called originally by its enemies who denied that it was a "world" convention, the name was generally adopted after the Chicon. The enemies of WSFC committee also called it the World's Fair Science-Fiction Convention, 1939 being the first year of the NY Worlds fair. |
first | Worldcon - Bidding - Hugos | Chicon |
first | New York Worldcons | NyCon II |
1939 |
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