2023 Hugos

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The 2023 Hugo Awards, for works disseminated in 2022, were selected by members of the World Science Fiction Society and presented at Chengdu Worldcon, the 81st Worldcon, on Sunday October 21. The concom's Hugo Awards Subcommittee were Dave McCarty (Co-Head or Administrator), Ben Yalow, Ann Marie Rudolph, Diane Lacey, Chen Shi,[1] Jiang Zhenyu,[2] Joe Yao, Tina Wang, Guo Dongsheng,[3] Pang Bo.[4]

The nominations opened on March 1 and ran until April 30. As reported by the con, 1,847 valid nominating ballots (1843 electronic and 4 paper) were received and counted from members of Chengdu and Chicon 8, the 2022 Worldcon.

The final voting ran from July, 10 until October, 1. There were 1,674 valid Finalist ballots cast, the lowest number in the past decade, over 500 fewer final than in 2022 Hugos.[5]

To sort fiction in Chinese to length categories, the conversion factor of 1.6 Chinese characters to an English word was used.[6]

Controversy[edit]

Both nominations and final voting were delayed from the usual timeline and the convention's earlier promises.

Chengdu's belated Progress Report 2 of July, 17 said (p. 5):

Eligible members vote according to the “one person, one vote” rule to select Hugo Award works and individuals that comply with local laws and regulations. The Chengdu organizing committee will review the nominated works and validate the votes.

The "local laws" part caused some comments at the time[7] but was largely ignored and found significant only in the hindsight.[8]

While it is usual to release the Finalist voting numbers immediately after the ceremony, Chengdu did so over six weeks later on December, 3.[9]

The details of the nominating ballots and EPH tables were released only on Saturday, January 20, 2024, the last possible date per WSFS Constitution, and immediately All Fandom Was Plunged Into War since several nominees had been declared ineligible with no explanation, and there were various irregularities in the numbers.

File 770 asked Dave McCarty, “a Chengdu Worldcon vice-chair and co-head of the Hugo Awards Selection Executive Division", about the “not eligible” rulings. He replied:

After reviewing the Constitution and the rules we must follow, the administration team determined those works/persons were not eligible.

Commenters speculated that “the rules we must follow” refers to Chinese governmental oversight, as most of the ineligibles had been critical of the Chinese Communist regime. On Facebook, McCarty denied that either he or anyone on his team acted under government orders, but refused to explain the precise reasons the particular candidates were deemed ineligible. The expression became an instant catchphrase.

Aftermath[edit]

On Tuesday, January 30, 2024, Worldcon Intellectual Property announced that it “censured” Chen Shi and Ben Yalow (each) "for actions of the Hugo Administration Committee of the Chengdu Worldcon that he presided over", Dave McCarty for ditto plus "his public comments that have led to harm of the goodwill and value of our marks", and “reprimanded” (this was explained as “lesser penalty” by Donald Eastlake)[10] Kevin Standlee "for public comments that mistakenly led people to believe that we are not servicing our marks".

In the same announcement, McCarty resigned as a Director (i. e., from membership in the Board of Directors) and Standlee from the post of the Board of Directors chairman. Donald Eastlake was elected the new Chair of BoD. Per a follow-up announcement at File 770 only, WSFS Mark Protection Committee appointed Bruce Farr (previously non-voting Treasurer) to the seat emptied by McCarty,[11] which was and remains up for re-election at the 2024 Business Meeting.[12]


2022 Hugos 2024 2023
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  1. 陈石 – on the Chengdu website, press releases etc. sometimes reversed into the Western order as Shi CHEN. This is also the form used on WSFS's Hugo website but without the clarifying capitals for the family name, which can lead to mistaking this for the real name as used commonly.
  2. 姜振宇 – or reversed Zhenyu JIANG
  3. 郭东升 – or reversed Dongsheng GUO
  4. 庞博 – or reversed Bo PANG
  5. https://file770.com/inside-the-2023-hugo-finalist-voting-statistics/
  6. https://en.chengduworldcon.com/news3_35_95_32_66_76_50/102.html
  7. https://file770.com/chengdu-worldcon-publishes-progress-report-2/
  8. A Smoking Gun, Cheryl Morgan 24 January
  9. https://file770.com/2023-hugo-finalist-voting-statistics-posted/
  10. Mike Glyer's Comment of January 30, 2024 at 10:49 pm
  11. https://file770.com/worldcon-intellectual-property-announces-censure-of-mccarty-chen-shi-and-yalow-mccarty-resigns-eastlake-is-new-chair/
  12. https://www.wsfs.org/committees/mark-protection-committee/