Difference between revisions of "Operation Fantast"

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'''''Operation Fantast''''' was variously a [[UK]]-based [[club]], a book and [[magazine]] [[collecting|selling and trading]] forum, and a [[fanzine]], operating the first year as part of the [[British Fantasy Library]] and then independently. It was created and maintained by [[Ken Slater|Ken]] and [[Joyce Slater]] and was a significant gateway to [[British]] [[fandom]] in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
[[Ken Slater]] organized this group to get around the exchange restrictions on [[stf]] and money just after [[World War II]]. It prospered well till [[Ken Slater|Ken]] retired it from activity as a fan group around 1955. Useful work included publication of a large and well-duplicated [[Official Organ]] named after the club, including data of current and historical interest. [[Ken Slater|Ken]] apparently kept most of the reins and responsibility in his own hands, a point deserving the attention of others who meditate on [[general fan organizations]].  
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Its first incarnation was a fanzine. In the [[Conspiracy '87]] [[souvenir book]], Ken Slater explained its genesis:
{{Fancy2S|text=
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[[Ken Slater]]'s commercial enterprise is called simply [[Fantast (Medway) Ltd]]", not Operation Ditto.  
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As a result of correspondence with [[Ron Holmes]] and [[Nigel Lindsay]] of the British Fantasy Library the first issue of ''Operation Fantast'' came out in September 1947, as a 'flyer' with the BFL's ''[[Booklist (BFL)|Booklist]]''. Ron Holmes was trying to get fans back into fanzine publishing, Nigel wanted to obtain new material for the Library, and dispose of surplus items. I was already deep into personal trading deals with various people both in UK and overseas, and seemed a likely person to help them both.
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Its second issue, dated December 1947 but mailed in January 1948, proclaimed itself 'The mouthpiece of the Liaison Department of the BFL' and included BFL news and details of new members. Ken Slater was in the army at the time and in early 1948 when he was posted abroad he said ''Operation Fantast'' would be maintained by Joyce Tealby from Wisbech who would become [[Joyce Slater]] when they married later that year.
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With #4 ''Operation Fantast'' was billed slightly differently as 'The mouthpiece of the Trading Department of the British Fantasy Library' but #5 (September 1948) gave no allegiance to the BFL and in an editorial Ken Slater encouraged BFL members to confirm to him whether they wished to continue to receive it. ''Operation Fantast'' seems to be an independent entity from this point. The first issue of ''[[Science Fantasy News]]'' dated January 1949 reported that [[Mike Tealby]] would be operating a 'new postal fantasy library' in conjunction with ''Operation Fantast''. After the March 1949 ''Trading Supplement'', the fanzine launched a new series in July 1949 with a switch to a printed rather than duplicated format.
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In fact, Operation Fantast, as the publisher of ''Operation Fantast'', evolved 'into something not exactly a club, or a book and magazine selling business, but rather a hybrid of both, an operation unique in the history of fandom' ([[Rob Hansen]], ''[[Then]]''). Ken Slater explained, again in the Conspiracy '87 souvenir book:
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Operation Fantast grew into a very loosely organised group of fans who all wanted to 'do their own thing' in various ways, and found that OF offered a sort of umbrella or shield which enabled them to do these things. By modern [1987] standards membership was not very high – on a worldwide basis it peaked around the middle of 1950, with some 800 people; it had passed 500 in late 1949, when I had had to introduce a [[print]]ed fanzine – the effort of producing it by hand on a [[duplicator]] was too great. The 'membership' changed, but remained fairly constant between 600-700 ...
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For context, the [[British Fantasy Society]] of 1942–6 managed [[British Fantasy Society membership 1942–1946‎|just about 130 members]] before its dissolution.
  
The [[club]] also published the ''[[Operation Fantast Handbook]]'', ''[[Operation Fantast Newsletter]]'' and a [[fanzine]] also named ''Operation Fantast'' beginning in 1949.  
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The organisation would continue until 1955 by which point the Slaters had set up [[Fantast (Medway) Ltd]] as a mail-order SF business.
  
 
'''''Operation Fantast'''''
 
'''''Operation Fantast'''''
 
<tab head=top>
 
<tab head=top>
 
  Issue || Date || Pages || Notes  
 
  Issue || Date || Pages || Notes  
colspan="4"| First Series
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colspan="4"| First series (duplicated)
 
1 || September 1947 || 8 ||  
 
1 || September 1947 || 8 ||  
 
2 || December 1947 || 22 ||  
 
2 || December 1947 || 22 ||  
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- || January 1948 ||8 || ''Operation Fantast Trading Supplement January 1948''
 
3 || March 1948 || 24 ||  
 
3 || March 1948 || 24 ||  
4 || June 1948 || 16 ||  
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4 || June 1948 || 26 ||  
4a || July 1948 || 18 ||  
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4a || July 1948 || 18 || ''[[Whitcon]]zine''
5 || 1948 || ||  
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- || July 1948 ||8 || ''Operation Fantast Trading Supplement July 1948''
6 || December 1948 || 18 || Final issue  
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5 || September 1948 || 36 ||
colspan="4"| New Series
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6 || December 1948 || 18 || Final regular issue of the first series
1 || July 1949 || 16 ||  
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- || March 1949 ||12 || ''Operation Fantast Trading Supplement March 1949''
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colspan="4"| New series ([[print]]ed)
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1 || July 1949 || 16 || First issue in new printed series
 
2 || September 1949 || 16 ||  
 
2 || September 1949 || 16 ||  
 
3 || December 1949 || 16 ||  
 
3 || December 1949 || 16 ||  
Line 26: Line 38:
 
5 || June 1950 || 16 ||  
 
5 || June 1950 || 16 ||  
 
6 || September 1950 || 16 ||  
 
6 || September 1950 || 16 ||  
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- || September 1950 || 6|| ''Operation Fantast 6 supplement'', duplicated
 
7 || December 1950 || 20 ||  
 
7 || December 1950 || 20 ||  
 
8 || March 1951 || 20 ||  
 
8 || March 1951 || 20 ||  
Line 32: Line 45:
 
11 || Winter 1952 || 24 ||  
 
11 || Winter 1952 || 24 ||  
 
12 || Spring 1952 || 24 ||  
 
12 || Spring 1952 || 24 ||  
13-14 || Winter 1952 || 48 ||  
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13-14 || Winter 1952 || 48 ||
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- || April 1954 || 16|| ''Fantast Sidetrack'' #1
 
15 || Summer 1953 || 32 ||  
 
15 || Summer 1953 || 32 ||  
 
16 || Summer 1954 || 24 ||  
 
16 || Summer 1954 || 24 ||  
Line 38: Line 52:
 
18 || May 1955 || 24 || Final issue  
 
18 || May 1955 || 24 || Final issue  
 
</tab>
 
</tab>
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Other Operation Fantast publications:
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* ''[[Operation Fantast Handbook]]'' [1951–3]
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* ''[[Operation Fantast Newsletter]]'' [1951–4]
  
 
{{fanzineindex|dir=OperationFantast}}
 
{{fanzineindex|dir=OperationFantast}}
  
{{club | start=1947 | end=1955 | locale=Kent, UK}}
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{{fancy2|text=
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[[Ken Slater]] organized this group to get around the exchange restrictions on [[stf]] and money just after [[World War II]]. It prospered well till Ken retired it from activity as a fan group around 1955. Useful work included publication of a large and well-duplicated [[Official Organ]] named after the club, including data of current and historical interest. Ken apparently kept most of the reins and responsibility in his own hands, a point deserving the attention of others who meditate on [[general fan organizations]].
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}}
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{{Fancy2S|text=
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[[Ken Slater]]'s commercial enterprise is called simply "[[Fantast (Medway) Ltd]]", not Operation Ditto.
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}}
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{{club | start=1947 | end=1955 | locale=UK}}
 
[[Category:fancy2]]
 
[[Category:fancy2]]
 
[[Category:fanzine]]
 
[[Category:fanzine]]
 
[[Category:UK]]
 
[[Category:UK]]

Latest revision as of 09:11, 21 June 2024

Operation Fantast was variously a UK-based club, a book and magazine selling and trading forum, and a fanzine, operating the first year as part of the British Fantasy Library and then independently. It was created and maintained by Ken and Joyce Slater and was a significant gateway to British fandom in the late 1940s and early 1950s.

Its first incarnation was a fanzine. In the Conspiracy '87 souvenir book, Ken Slater explained its genesis:

As a result of correspondence with Ron Holmes and Nigel Lindsay of the British Fantasy Library the first issue of Operation Fantast came out in September 1947, as a 'flyer' with the BFL's Booklist. Ron Holmes was trying to get fans back into fanzine publishing, Nigel wanted to obtain new material for the Library, and dispose of surplus items. I was already deep into personal trading deals with various people both in UK and overseas, and seemed a likely person to help them both.

Its second issue, dated December 1947 but mailed in January 1948, proclaimed itself 'The mouthpiece of the Liaison Department of the BFL' and included BFL news and details of new members. Ken Slater was in the army at the time and in early 1948 when he was posted abroad he said Operation Fantast would be maintained by Joyce Tealby from Wisbech who would become Joyce Slater when they married later that year.

With #4 Operation Fantast was billed slightly differently as 'The mouthpiece of the Trading Department of the British Fantasy Library' but #5 (September 1948) gave no allegiance to the BFL and in an editorial Ken Slater encouraged BFL members to confirm to him whether they wished to continue to receive it. Operation Fantast seems to be an independent entity from this point. The first issue of Science Fantasy News dated January 1949 reported that Mike Tealby would be operating a 'new postal fantasy library' in conjunction with Operation Fantast. After the March 1949 Trading Supplement, the fanzine launched a new series in July 1949 with a switch to a printed rather than duplicated format.

In fact, Operation Fantast, as the publisher of Operation Fantast, evolved 'into something not exactly a club, or a book and magazine selling business, but rather a hybrid of both, an operation unique in the history of fandom' (Rob Hansen, Then). Ken Slater explained, again in the Conspiracy '87 souvenir book:

Operation Fantast grew into a very loosely organised group of fans who all wanted to 'do their own thing' in various ways, and found that OF offered a sort of umbrella or shield which enabled them to do these things. By modern [1987] standards membership was not very high – on a worldwide basis it peaked around the middle of 1950, with some 800 people; it had passed 500 in late 1949, when I had had to introduce a printed fanzine – the effort of producing it by hand on a duplicator was too great. The 'membership' changed, but remained fairly constant between 600-700 ...

For context, the British Fantasy Society of 1942–6 managed just about 130 members before its dissolution.

The organisation would continue until 1955 by which point the Slaters had set up Fantast (Medway) Ltd as a mail-order SF business.

Operation Fantast

Issue Date Pages Notes
First series (duplicated)
1 September 1947 8
2 December 1947 22
- January 1948 8 Operation Fantast Trading Supplement January 1948
3 March 1948 24
4 June 1948 26
4a July 1948 18 Whitconzine
- July 1948 8 Operation Fantast Trading Supplement July 1948
5 September 1948 36
6 December 1948 18 Final regular issue of the first series
- March 1949 12 Operation Fantast Trading Supplement March 1949
New series (printed)
1 July 1949 16 First issue in new printed series
2 September 1949 16
3 December 1949 16
4 March 1950 16
5 June 1950 16
6 September 1950 16
- September 1950 6 Operation Fantast 6 supplement, duplicated
7 December 1950 20
8 March 1951 20
9 Summer 1951 20
10 October 1951 20
11 Winter 1952 24
12 Spring 1952 24
13-14 Winter 1952 48
- April 1954 16 Fantast Sidetrack #1
15 Summer 1953 32
16 Summer 1954 24
17 March 1955 24
18 May 1955 24 Final issue

Other Operation Fantast publications:

Operation Fantast online at fanac.org

From Fancyclopedia 2, ca. 1959
Ken Slater organized this group to get around the exchange restrictions on stf and money just after World War II. It prospered well till Ken retired it from activity as a fan group around 1955. Useful work included publication of a large and well-duplicated Official Organ named after the club, including data of current and historical interest. Ken apparently kept most of the reins and responsibility in his own hands, a point deserving the attention of others who meditate on general fan organizations.
From Fancyclopedia 2 Supplement, ca. 1960
Ken Slater's commercial enterprise is called simply "Fantast (Medway) Ltd", not Operation Ditto.

Club 19471955
This is a club page. Please extend it by adding information about when and where the club met, when and by whom it was founded, how long it was active, notable accomplishments, well-known members, clubzines, any conventions it ran, external links to the club's website, other club pages, etc.

When there's a floreat (Fl.), this indicates the time or times for which we have found evidence that the club existed. This is probably not going to represent the club's full lifetime, so please update it if you can!