Difference between revisions of "Eric Frank Russell"
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| − | (Did you mean the [[Eric Frank Russell (Australia)|Australian fan]]?) | + | ''(Did you mean the [[Eric Frank Russell (Australia)|Australian fan]]?)'' |
| − | (January 6, 1905 | + | (January 6, 1905 – February 29, 1978) |
| − | '''Eric Frank Russell''' was a [[British]] [[fan]] and [[pro]]. Much of his work was first published in the United States, in ''[[Astounding]]'' and other [[pulp magazines]]. Russell also wrote horror fiction for ''[[Weird Tales]]''. Several of his stories were published under the pseudonyms of '''Webster Craig''', '''Brad Kent''', '''Duncan H. Munroe''', and '''Niall Wilde'''. | + | '''Eric Frank Russell''' was a [[British]] [[fan]] and [[pro]] active from the 1930s. Much of his work was first published in the [[United States]], in ''[[Astounding]]'' and other [[pulp magazines]]. Russell also wrote [[horror]] [[fiction]] for ''[[Weird Tales]]''. Several of his stories were published under the [[pseudonyms]] of '''Webster Craig''', '''Brad Kent''', '''Duncan H. Munroe''', and '''Niall Wilde'''. He attended the [[1937 Leeds Convention]]. |
| − | Russell was born in 1905 near Sandhurst in Berkshire, where his father was an instructor at the Royal Military Academy. Russell became a [[fan]] of [[science fiction]] in 1934. While living near Liverpool, he saw a letter in ''[[Amazing]]'' from [[Leslie J. Johnson]], another reader from the same area. Russell contacted Johnson, who encouraged him to embark on a writing career. Together, the two men wrote an SF story, | + | Russell was born in 1905 near Sandhurst in Berkshire, where his father was an instructor at the Royal Military Academy. Russell became a [[fan]] of [[science fiction]] in 1934. While living near Liverpool, he saw a letter in ''[[Amazing]]'' from [[Leslie J. Johnson]], another reader from the same area. Russell contacted Johnson, who encouraged him to embark on a writing career. Together, the two men wrote an SF story, 'Seeker of Tomorrow', that was published in the July, 1937, issue of ''[[Astounding]]''. |
| − | + | Russell's first [[novel]] was ''[[Sinister Barrier]]'', cover story for the inaugural, May, 1939, issue of ''[[Unknown]]'', ''[[Astounding]]'''s sister magazine. His second novel, ''Dreadful Sanctuary'' (serialized in ''Astounding'' during 1948) is an early example of conspiracy fiction. He took up writing full-time in the late 1940s and was the British representative of the [[Fortean Society]]. His 1951 [[novelette]] '[https://www.abelard.org/e-f-russell.php And Then There Were None]' gave [[fandom]] the concept of the '[[ob]]' and the [[initialism]] '[[MYOB]]'. | |
| − | + | His [[biography]] has been published: ''Into Your Tent: The World of Eric Frank Russell'' by [[John L. Ingham]]. | |
| − | + | * {{SFE|name=russell_eric_frank}} | |
| + | * {{ISFDB|Eric_Frank_Russell}} | ||
{{recognition}} | {{recognition}} | ||
| − | + | * 1955 – '''[[1955 Best Short Story Hugo]]''' for {{link | website=https://www.baenebooks.com/chapters/1439133476/1439133476___3.htm | text='Allamagoosa'}} | |
| − | * 1955 | + | * 1956 – [[1956 Best Novel Hugo]] nominee for ''Call Him Dead'', [[1956 Best Novelette Hugo|Best Novelette Hugo]] nominee |
| − | * 1956 | + | * 1985 – [[Prometheus Hall of Fame Award]] for ''The Great Explosion'' |
| − | * 1985 | + | * 2000 – [[Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame]] |
| − | * 2000 | + | * 2001 – [[1951 Best Novelette Retro Hugo]] nominee for 'Dear Devil' |
| + | |||
| + | == ''Sinister Barrier''== | ||
| + | Russell’s classic [[novel]], first published in ''[[Unknown]]'' in 1939, is a [[Fortean]] tale, with the [[Vitons]] based on on [[Charles Fort]]'s idea, '[[I think we're property]]' of some unknown advanced race. The main character, Bill Graham, investigates the [[suicide]] of a series of famous scientists and slowly discovers that they all had treated themselves with an odd combination of chemicals, and that ''something'' they saw after the treatment drove them to insanity or suicide. (Another victim: [[Benjamin Bathurst]].) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Graham treats himself, and discovers that he can now see gaseous blobs – [[Vitons]] – which appear to be feeding off human emotion. Apparently intelligent, they seem to be milking humanity and controlling it to produce the maximum of emotion, causing wars and other evils. | ||
| + | |||
| + | He starts spreading the word and is immediately chased by the Vitons. As more and more people become aware of them, the Vitons switch from herding to extermination. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ''Sinister Barrier'' brought Fort's ideas into the [[mainstream]] (of [[sf]] anyway) as a fertile source of ideas. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Vitons=== | ||
| + | {{fancy2|text= | ||
| + | '''Vitons''' (E. F. Russell) In Eric Frank Russell's ''Sinister Barrier'', the energy-beings which, in line with the beliefs of [[Charles Fort|Fort]] (who, asked why [[ET]]s hadn't visited us, replied "[[I think we're property]]") really own and control the Earth. They were globular creatures with [[telepathy]], [[ESP]], and domineering attitudes, visible in the dying state as ball lightning. | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{fancy1|text= | ||
| + | '''Vitons''' – In ''Sinister Barrier'', the extra-terrestrial beings who, in line with [[Fortean]] beliefs, really own and control the Earth; visible in their dying state as ball lightning. | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | See also: [[Creatures of Fandom]]. | ||
{{person | born=1905 | died=1978}} | {{person | born=1905 | died=1978}} | ||
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[[Category:pro]] | [[Category:pro]] | ||
[[Category:UK]] | [[Category:UK]] | ||
| + | [[Category:first_fandom]] | ||
| + | [[Category:fancy1]] [[Category:fancy2]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:37, 26 May 2024
(Did you mean the Australian fan?)
(January 6, 1905 – February 29, 1978)
Eric Frank Russell was a British fan and pro active from the 1930s. Much of his work was first published in the United States, in Astounding and other pulp magazines. Russell also wrote horror fiction for Weird Tales. Several of his stories were published under the pseudonyms of Webster Craig, Brad Kent, Duncan H. Munroe, and Niall Wilde. He attended the 1937 Leeds Convention.
Russell was born in 1905 near Sandhurst in Berkshire, where his father was an instructor at the Royal Military Academy. Russell became a fan of science fiction in 1934. While living near Liverpool, he saw a letter in Amazing from Leslie J. Johnson, another reader from the same area. Russell contacted Johnson, who encouraged him to embark on a writing career. Together, the two men wrote an SF story, 'Seeker of Tomorrow', that was published in the July, 1937, issue of Astounding.
Russell's first novel was Sinister Barrier, cover story for the inaugural, May, 1939, issue of Unknown, Astounding's sister magazine. His second novel, Dreadful Sanctuary (serialized in Astounding during 1948) is an early example of conspiracy fiction. He took up writing full-time in the late 1940s and was the British representative of the Fortean Society. His 1951 novelette 'And Then There Were None' gave fandom the concept of the 'ob' and the initialism 'MYOB'.
His biography has been published: Into Your Tent: The World of Eric Frank Russell by John L. Ingham.
- Entry in The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
- Eric Frank Russell in Internet Speculative Fiction Database
Awards, Honors and GoHships:
- 1955 – 1955 Best Short Story Hugo for 'Allamagoosa'
- 1956 – 1956 Best Novel Hugo nominee for Call Him Dead, Best Novelette Hugo nominee
- 1985 – Prometheus Hall of Fame Award for The Great Explosion
- 2000 – Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame
- 2001 – 1951 Best Novelette Retro Hugo nominee for 'Dear Devil'
Sinister Barrier[edit]
Russell’s classic novel, first published in Unknown in 1939, is a Fortean tale, with the Vitons based on on Charles Fort's idea, 'I think we're property' of some unknown advanced race. The main character, Bill Graham, investigates the suicide of a series of famous scientists and slowly discovers that they all had treated themselves with an odd combination of chemicals, and that something they saw after the treatment drove them to insanity or suicide. (Another victim: Benjamin Bathurst.)
Graham treats himself, and discovers that he can now see gaseous blobs – Vitons – which appear to be feeding off human emotion. Apparently intelligent, they seem to be milking humanity and controlling it to produce the maximum of emotion, causing wars and other evils.
He starts spreading the word and is immediately chased by the Vitons. As more and more people become aware of them, the Vitons switch from herding to extermination.
Sinister Barrier brought Fort's ideas into the mainstream (of sf anyway) as a fertile source of ideas.
Vitons[edit]
| From Fancyclopedia 2, ca. 1959 |
| Vitons (E. F. Russell) In Eric Frank Russell's Sinister Barrier, the energy-beings which, in line with the beliefs of Fort (who, asked why ETs hadn't visited us, replied "I think we're property") really own and control the Earth. They were globular creatures with telepathy, ESP, and domineering attitudes, visible in the dying state as ball lightning. |
| From Fancyclopedia 1, ca. 1944 |
| Vitons – In Sinister Barrier, the extra-terrestrial beings who, in line with Fortean beliefs, really own and control the Earth; visible in their dying state as ball lightning. |
See also: Creatures of Fandom.
| Person | 1905—1978 |
| This is a biography page. Please extend it by adding more information about the person, such as fanzines and apazines published, awards, clubs, conventions worked on, GoHships, impact on fandom, external links, anecdotes, etc. See Standards for People and The Naming of Names. |
