https://fancyclopedia.org/index.php?title=Fanzine&feed=atom&action=historyFanzine - Revision history2024-03-29T00:27:35ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.33.1https://fancyclopedia.org/index.php?title=Fanzine&diff=195771&oldid=prevLeah Zeldes Smith: “Fanag” is direct quote. Undo revision 195764 by Sandra Bond (talk)2023-11-15T06:33:11Z<p>“Fanag” is direct quote. Undo revision 195764 by <a href="/Special:Contributions/Sandra_Bond" title="Special:Contributions/Sandra Bond">Sandra Bond</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=User_talk:Sandra_Bond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:Sandra Bond (page does not exist)">talk</a>)</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term ''fanzine'' is a contraction of ''fan magazine'' and sometimes abbreviated as [[fmz]]. A common short form is ''[[zine]]'', although that term has been expanded in [[mundania]] to encompass all kinds of independent magazines that don't originate in [[fandom]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term ''fanzine'' is a contraction of ''fan magazine'' and sometimes abbreviated as [[fmz]]. A common short form is ''[[zine]]'', although that term has been expanded in [[mundania]] to encompass all kinds of independent magazines that don't originate in [[fandom]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Louis Russell Chauvenet]] coined ''fanzine'' in the October 1940 issue of his own fanzine, ''[[Detours]]'', writing, "[[We]] hereby protest against the un-euphonious word ''''<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fanmag</del>'''' . . . and announce our intention to plug 'fanzine' as the best short form of '''fan magazine'''.' " By that time such magazines had been in circulation for a decade, beginning with ''[[The Planet]]'', published in July 1930 by [[The Scienceers]] under the editorship of [[Al Glasser]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Louis Russell Chauvenet]] coined ''fanzine'' in the October 1940 issue of his own fanzine, ''[[Detours]]'', writing, "[[We]] hereby protest against the un-euphonious word ''''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fanag</ins>'''' . . . and announce our intention to plug 'fanzine' as the best short form of '''fan magazine'''.' " By that time such magazines had been in circulation for a decade, beginning with ''[[The Planet]]'', published in July 1930 by [[The Scienceers]] under the editorship of [[Al Glasser]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Oddly enough, the abbreviation ''fanmag'' is archaic but the shorter form, ''[[fmz]],'' is not. ''Fan magazine'' became unpopular because it was used from the 1930s onwards in the [[mundane]] world to describe magazines that published sensationalized gossip and speculation about movies stars. A horrible, thankfully short-lived, alternative was '''''amzine''''' for ''amateur magazine''.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Oddly enough, the abbreviation ''fanmag'' is archaic but the shorter form, ''[[fmz]],'' is not. ''Fan magazine'' became unpopular because it was used from the 1930s onwards in the [[mundane]] world to describe magazines that published sensationalized gossip and speculation about movies stars. A horrible, thankfully short-lived, alternative was '''''amzine''''' for ''amateur magazine''.</div></td></tr>
</table>Leah Zeldes Smithhttps://fancyclopedia.org/index.php?title=Fanzine&diff=195764&oldid=prevSandra Bond: typo2023-11-14T22:26:14Z<p>typo</p>
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</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l11" >Line 11:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term ''fanzine'' is a contraction of ''fan magazine'' and sometimes abbreviated as [[fmz]]. A common short form is ''[[zine]]'', although that term has been expanded in [[mundania]] to encompass all kinds of independent magazines that don't originate in [[fandom]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term ''fanzine'' is a contraction of ''fan magazine'' and sometimes abbreviated as [[fmz]]. A common short form is ''[[zine]]'', although that term has been expanded in [[mundania]] to encompass all kinds of independent magazines that don't originate in [[fandom]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Louis Russell Chauvenet]] coined ''fanzine'' in the October 1940 issue of his own fanzine, ''[[Detours]]'', writing, "[[We]] hereby protest against the un-euphonious word ''''<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fanag</del>'''' . . . and announce our intention to plug 'fanzine' as the best short form of '''fan magazine'''.' " By that time such magazines had been in circulation for a decade, beginning with ''[[The Planet]]'', published in July 1930 by [[The Scienceers]] under the editorship of [[Al Glasser]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Louis Russell Chauvenet]] coined ''fanzine'' in the October 1940 issue of his own fanzine, ''[[Detours]]'', writing, "[[We]] hereby protest against the un-euphonious word ''''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fanmag</ins>'''' . . . and announce our intention to plug 'fanzine' as the best short form of '''fan magazine'''.' " By that time such magazines had been in circulation for a decade, beginning with ''[[The Planet]]'', published in July 1930 by [[The Scienceers]] under the editorship of [[Al Glasser]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Oddly enough, the abbreviation ''fanmag'' is archaic but the shorter form, ''[[fmz]],'' is not. ''Fan magazine'' became unpopular because it was used from the 1930s onwards in the [[mundane]] world to describe magazines that published sensationalized gossip and speculation about movies stars. A horrible, thankfully short-lived, alternative was '''''amzine''''' for ''amateur magazine''.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Oddly enough, the abbreviation ''fanmag'' is archaic but the shorter form, ''[[fmz]],'' is not. ''Fan magazine'' became unpopular because it was used from the 1930s onwards in the [[mundane]] world to describe magazines that published sensationalized gossip and speculation about movies stars. A horrible, thankfully short-lived, alternative was '''''amzine''''' for ''amateur magazine''.</div></td></tr>
</table>Sandra Bondhttps://fancyclopedia.org/index.php?title=Fanzine&diff=194908&oldid=prevLeah Zeldes Smith at 14:14, 17 October 20232023-10-17T14:14:22Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:14, 17 October 2023</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[one-shots]]''': One-time-only fanzines published on the spur of the moment or as a memento of some [[fan gathering]]. They are often cooperative efforts of a group, with everyone adding a few lines. Better one-shots are planned ahead. [[Trip reports]] and [[fanthologies]] typically fall into this category. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[one-shots]]''': One-time-only fanzines published on the spur of the moment or as a memento of some [[fan gathering]]. They are often cooperative efforts of a group, with everyone adding a few lines. Better one-shots are planned ahead. [[Trip reports]] and [[fanthologies]] typically fall into this category. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''perzines''' or '''personalzines''' (formerly [[individzines]] or [[Personalized Fanzine|personalized fanzines]]): Personal fanzines usually written entirely by their publishers. Small [[perzines]] are sometimes called [[letter substitutes]], a product of the time before word processors and mail-merge programs, when it was considered easier to send out a little fanzine than to retype the same tidings for all one's [[correspondents]]. A perzine may have outside contributors, particularly of [[fanart]] and [[locs]], but the bulk of it will be by its originator. Perzines are often diaries but they may also feature [[article]]s, [[trip reports]], book reviews or whatever it occurs to the [[editor]] to include.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''perzines''' or '''personalzines''' (formerly [[individzines]] or [[Personalized Fanzine|personalized fanzines]]): Personal fanzines usually written entirely by their publishers. Small [[perzines]] are sometimes called [[letter substitutes]], a product of the time before word processors and mail-merge programs, when it was considered easier to send out a little fanzine than to retype the same tidings for all one's [[correspondents]]. A perzine may have outside contributors, particularly of [[fanart]] and [[locs]], but the bulk of it will be by its originator. Perzines are often diaries but they may also feature [[article]]s, [[trip reports]], book reviews or whatever it occurs to the [[editor]] to include.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''reviewzines''': fanzines specializing in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>reviews<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>, whether of [[books]], [[prozines]], [[media]] or other zines. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''reviewzines''': fanzines specializing in reviews, whether of [[books]], [[prozines]], [[media]] or other zines. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[short-shots]]''': small fanzines with limited circulation. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[short-shots]]''': small fanzines with limited circulation. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[snapzines]]''': quickly produced, one- or two-page [[zines]]. (Even smaller were [[cardzines]], [[mijimags]] and [[infinitesimags]].)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[snapzines]]''': quickly produced, one- or two-page [[zines]]. (Even smaller were [[cardzines]], [[mijimags]] and [[infinitesimags]].)</div></td></tr>
</table>Leah Zeldes Smithhttps://fancyclopedia.org/index.php?title=Fanzine&diff=175791&oldid=prevLeah Zeldes Smith at 17:49, 14 September 20222022-09-14T17:49:42Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:49, 14 September 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5" >Line 5:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In general, fanzines have irregular schedules, small press runs — well under 1,000 copies per issue (unless they are [[e-zines]]) — and do not pay their contributors (except in copies of the publication) or contain paid advertising. While they may take subscriptions, these rarely cover even the expenses of publishing, and most faneds wind up subsidizing their fanzines with cash as well as with labor.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In general, fanzines have irregular schedules, small press runs — well under 1,000 copies per issue (unless they are [[e-zines]]) — and do not pay their contributors (except in copies of the publication) or contain paid advertising. While they may take subscriptions, these rarely cover even the expenses of publishing, and most faneds wind up subsidizing their fanzines with cash as well as with labor.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The heyday of fanzines as a means of [[fannish]] communication was the 1940s through the 1980s. By the late 1980s, [[fanzine fans]] were being relegated to the ghettos of [[subfandom]]. While some 21st-century stalwarts still [[Pub Your Ish!|pub their ish]], mostly as [[e-zines]] (see [[eFanzines.com]]), [[fan]] interaction has shifted overwhelmingly to blogs <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and </del>[[Facebook]]. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The heyday of fanzines as a means of [[fannish]] communication was the 1940s through the 1980s. By the late 1980s, [[fanzine fans]] were being relegated to the ghettos of [[subfandom]]. While some 21st-century stalwarts still [[Pub Your Ish!|pub their ish]], mostly as [[e-zines]] (see [[eFanzines.com]]), [[fan]] interaction has shifted overwhelmingly to blogs<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>[[Facebook]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and other social media</ins>. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Term==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Term==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[subzines]]''': Genzines produced for paid subscribers, not common after the 1950s. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[subzines]]''': Genzines produced for paid subscribers, not common after the 1950s. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>See also: [[What Was the First Fanzine?]], [[Active Fanzines 2019]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">], [https://fanac.org/fanzines/ Fanzines on Fanac.org</del>].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==More Info==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* [https://fanac.org/fanzines/ Fanzines online] on Fanac.org.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* [[eFanzines]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* [https://youtu.be/-lZ88IVpe6M Video] of [[panel]] on [[mimeography]] and [[fanzines]] at [[MidAmeriCon]], 1976. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>See also: [[What Was the First Fanzine?]], [[Active Fanzines 2019]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{fancy2|text=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{fancy2|text=</div></td></tr>
</table>Leah Zeldes Smithhttps://fancyclopedia.org/index.php?title=Fanzine&diff=175398&oldid=prevLeah Zeldes Smith at 18:18, 6 September 20222022-09-06T18:18:56Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''crudzines''': What they sound like &mdash; cruddy efforts, generally awful contents or layout or repro (or, frequently, all three.) But we all have to start somewhere, and many a [[faned]] has been inspired to [[pub his ish]] because he saw a [[crudzine]] and said, "I can do better than this!" Oddly, there is no parallel term for excellent efforts, though '70s [[letterhack]] [[Mike Glicksohn]] of [[Toronto]] was fond of "damn fine fanzine." (See also "[[crudposts]].")</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''crudzines''': What they sound like &mdash; cruddy efforts, generally awful contents or layout or repro (or, frequently, all three.) But we all have to start somewhere, and many a [[faned]] has been inspired to [[pub his ish]] because he saw a [[crudzine]] and said, "I can do better than this!" Oddly, there is no parallel term for excellent efforts, though '70s [[letterhack]] [[Mike Glicksohn]] of [[Toronto]] was fond of "damn fine fanzine." (See also "[[crudposts]].")</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''e-zines''': The newest type, fanzines of any style distributed via the World Wide Web or by e-mail. These are the most common now, often posted to [[Bill Burns]]’ [[eFanzines.com]], so that ''paper fanzine'' and ''dead-tree fanzine'' have become retronymns. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''e-zines''': The newest type, fanzines of any style distributed via the World Wide Web or by e-mail. These are the most common now, often posted to [[Bill Burns]]’ [[eFanzines.com]], so that ''paper fanzine'' and ''dead-tree fanzine'' have become retronymns. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''filkzines''': Fanzines primarily devoted to [[filk]], but not [[Filk-book|filkbooks]]. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''genzines''': Fanzines of general interest and general circulation, usually with numerous contributors and a wide range of subjects in any one issue.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''genzines''': Fanzines of general interest and general circulation, usually with numerous contributors and a wide range of subjects in any one issue.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''letterzines''': <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fanzines </del>that consist entirely or mainly of [[locs]], sometimes a supplement to a fanzine that the locs are about, but not necessarily. One of the first and best known was ''[[Vom]]'', edited by [[Forry Ackerman]], which began with the publication of the [[lettercolumn]] of ''[[Imagination!]]'' – "Vom" standing for [[VOM|Voice Of the ’Magination]]. The [[N3F]] published a letterzine for its members, called at different times ''[[Postwarp]]'' and ''[[Postie]]''. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''letterzines''': <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Fanzines </ins>that consist entirely or mainly of [[locs]], sometimes a supplement to a fanzine that the locs are about, but not necessarily. One of the first and best known was ''[[Vom]]'', edited by [[Forry Ackerman]], which began with the publication of the [[lettercolumn]] of ''[[Imagination!]]'' – "Vom" standing for [[VOM|Voice Of the ’Magination]]. The [[N3F]] published a letterzine for its members, called at different times ''[[Postwarp]]'' and ''[[Postie]]''. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''mediazines''': Fanzines published by and for [[media fans]], typically thick publications full of [[fanfiction]] based on the editor's favorite movie or TV show. Unlike other fanzines, these are often available for subscription or trade only.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''mediazines''': Fanzines published by and for [[media fans]], typically thick publications full of [[fanfiction]] based on the editor's favorite movie or TV show. Unlike other fanzines, these are often available for subscription or trade only.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[newszines]]:''' [[Newsletters]] detailing the latest tidings of [[fandom]] at large, a particular group, or the professional science-fiction world.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[newszines]]:''' [[Newsletters]] detailing the latest tidings of [[fandom]] at large, a particular group, or the professional science-fiction world.</div></td></tr>
</table>Leah Zeldes Smithhttps://fancyclopedia.org/index.php?title=Fanzine&diff=175103&oldid=prevLeah Zeldes Smith: Correction per Jesse Sheidlower: “There's an image of the text in the Visual History of Science Fiction Fandom: Volume 2 1940.”2022-08-23T20:34:35Z<p>Correction per <a href="/Jesse_Sheidlower" title="Jesse Sheidlower">Jesse Sheidlower</a>: “There's an image of the text in the Visual History of Science Fiction Fandom: Volume 2 1940.”</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term ''fanzine'' is a contraction of ''fan magazine'' and sometimes abbreviated as [[fmz]]. A common short form is ''[[zine]]'', although that term has been expanded in [[mundania]] to encompass all kinds of independent magazines that don't originate in [[fandom]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term ''fanzine'' is a contraction of ''fan magazine'' and sometimes abbreviated as [[fmz]]. A common short form is ''[[zine]]'', although that term has been expanded in [[mundania]] to encompass all kinds of independent magazines that don't originate in [[fandom]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Louis Russell Chauvenet]] coined ''fanzine'' in the October 1940 issue of his own fanzine, ''[[Detours]]'', writing, "[[We]] hereby protest against the un-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">euphonius </del>word ''''<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fanmag</del>'''' . . . and announce our intention to plug 'fanzine' as the best short form of '''fan magazine'''.' " By that time such magazines had been in circulation for a decade, beginning with ''[[The Planet]]'', published in July 1930 by [[The Scienceers]] under the editorship of [[Al Glasser]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Louis Russell Chauvenet]] coined ''fanzine'' in the October 1940 issue of his own fanzine, ''[[Detours]]'', writing, "[[We]] hereby protest against the un-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">euphonious </ins>word ''''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fanag</ins>'''' . . . and announce our intention to plug 'fanzine' as the best short form of '''fan magazine'''.' " By that time such magazines had been in circulation for a decade, beginning with ''[[The Planet]]'', published in July 1930 by [[The Scienceers]] under the editorship of [[Al Glasser]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Oddly enough, the abbreviation ''fanmag'' is archaic but the shorter form, ''[[fmz]],'' is not. ''Fan magazine'' became unpopular because it was used from the 1930s onwards in the [[mundane]] world to describe magazines that published sensationalized gossip and speculation about movies stars. A horrible, thankfully short-lived, alternative was '''''amzine''''' for ''amateur magazine''.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Oddly enough, the abbreviation ''fanmag'' is archaic but the shorter form, ''[[fmz]],'' is not. ''Fan magazine'' became unpopular because it was used from the 1930s onwards in the [[mundane]] world to describe magazines that published sensationalized gossip and speculation about movies stars. A horrible, thankfully short-lived, alternative was '''''amzine''''' for ''amateur magazine''.</div></td></tr>
</table>Leah Zeldes Smithhttps://fancyclopedia.org/index.php?title=Fanzine&diff=172500&oldid=prevMlo: Text replacement - "Lovecraftian" to "Lovecraftian"2022-04-08T18:41:08Z<p>Text replacement - "<a href="/Lovecraftian" title="Lovecraftian">Lovecraftian</a>" to "<a href="/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraftian</a>"</p>
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</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l69" >Line 69:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The first fanzines were [[club organs]], published mainly for member and a few non-locals who mite be interested. First important fanzine was ''[[The Time Traveller]]'', 1932, which was absorbed by ''[[Science Fiction Digest (Ingher)]]'' and the combined mag shortly renamed ''[[Fantasy Magazine]]''. [[Subscription fanzines]] blossomed thereafter at a quickening rate, and in 1932 came the [[newsie]] and around 1940 the [[individzine|individ fanzine]]. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The first fanzines were [[club organs]], published mainly for member and a few non-locals who mite be interested. First important fanzine was ''[[The Time Traveller]]'', 1932, which was absorbed by ''[[Science Fiction Digest (Ingher)]]'' and the combined mag shortly renamed ''[[Fantasy Magazine]]''. [[Subscription fanzines]] blossomed thereafter at a quickening rate, and in 1932 came the [[newsie]] and around 1940 the [[individzine|individ fanzine]]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Originally the names of fanzines were simply descriptive; ''[[The International [ISA] Observer]]'', ''[[The Science Fiction Fan]]'', ''[[Fantasy News (Taurasi)]]'', etc. Gradually the stock of such names ran low, and titles were taken form anything pertaining to fantasy to feed the insatiable publishing mania of [[sf]] [[fans]]: ''[[Polaris]]'', ''[[Le Zombie]]'', the ''[[Lovecraftian]]'', usw. Eventually the apparent reference to [[fantasy]] was lost completely, in such titles as ''[[Sweetness and Light]]'', ''[[Milty's Mag]]'', ''[[FAPA-zine]]'', and ''[[FANEWSCARD]]''. However, these three stages overlap, and new pubs still appear with explicit titles. Many fanzine also have [[pet names]]. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Originally the names of fanzines were simply descriptive; ''[[The International [ISA] Observer]]'', ''[[The Science Fiction Fan]]'', ''[[Fantasy News (Taurasi)]]'', etc. Gradually the stock of such names ran low, and titles were taken form anything pertaining to fantasy to feed the insatiable publishing mania of [[sf]] [[fans]]: ''[[Polaris]]'', ''[[Le Zombie]]'', the ''[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">H. P. Lovecraft|</ins>Lovecraftian]]'', usw. Eventually the apparent reference to [[fantasy]] was lost completely, in such titles as ''[[Sweetness and Light]]'', ''[[Milty's Mag]]'', ''[[FAPA-zine]]'', and ''[[FANEWSCARD]]''. However, these three stages overlap, and new pubs still appear with explicit titles. Many fanzine also have [[pet names]]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[Check-List]] of fanzines by title uses a code indicating the editor, format (size of pages), approximate pageage per issue, method of reproduction, and type of contents. The [[Yearbook]] also gives announced periodicity, address, and price (most common price is 10 cents per copy, three for 25, but they have ranged form perhaps 20 cents to 2 cents, no counting those distributed free or merely exchanged). The [[Check-List]] also gives variant names of a given zine, summarizes dates by volume and number, and includes information and rumors on proposed magazines that never appeared or got beyond the dummy sage (which are legion), and titles merely humorously suggested. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[Check-List]] of fanzines by title uses a code indicating the editor, format (size of pages), approximate pageage per issue, method of reproduction, and type of contents. The [[Yearbook]] also gives announced periodicity, address, and price (most common price is 10 cents per copy, three for 25, but they have ranged form perhaps 20 cents to 2 cents, no counting those distributed free or merely exchanged). The [[Check-List]] also gives variant names of a given zine, summarizes dates by volume and number, and includes information and rumors on proposed magazines that never appeared or got beyond the dummy sage (which are legion), and titles merely humorously suggested. </div></td></tr>
</table>Mlohttps://fancyclopedia.org/index.php?title=Fanzine&diff=169218&oldid=prevLeah Zeldes Smith at 22:57, 14 December 20212021-12-14T22:57:34Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[one-shots]]''': One-time-only fanzines published on the spur of the moment or as a memento of some [[fan gathering]]. They are often cooperative efforts of a group, with everyone adding a few lines. Better one-shots are planned ahead. [[Trip reports]] and [[fanthologies]] typically fall into this category. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[one-shots]]''': One-time-only fanzines published on the spur of the moment or as a memento of some [[fan gathering]]. They are often cooperative efforts of a group, with everyone adding a few lines. Better one-shots are planned ahead. [[Trip reports]] and [[fanthologies]] typically fall into this category. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''perzines''' or '''personalzines''' (formerly [[individzines]] or [[Personalized Fanzine|personalized fanzines]]): Personal fanzines usually written entirely by their publishers. Small [[perzines]] are sometimes called [[letter substitutes]], a product of the time before word processors and mail-merge programs, when it was considered easier to send out a little fanzine than to retype the same tidings for all one's [[correspondents]]. A perzine may have outside contributors, particularly of [[fanart]] and [[locs]], but the bulk of it will be by its originator. Perzines are often diaries but they may also feature [[article]]s, [[trip reports]], book reviews or whatever it occurs to the [[editor]] to include.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''perzines''' or '''personalzines''' (formerly [[individzines]] or [[Personalized Fanzine|personalized fanzines]]): Personal fanzines usually written entirely by their publishers. Small [[perzines]] are sometimes called [[letter substitutes]], a product of the time before word processors and mail-merge programs, when it was considered easier to send out a little fanzine than to retype the same tidings for all one's [[correspondents]]. A perzine may have outside contributors, particularly of [[fanart]] and [[locs]], but the bulk of it will be by its originator. Perzines are often diaries but they may also feature [[article]]s, [[trip reports]], book reviews or whatever it occurs to the [[editor]] to include.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''reviewzines''': fanzines specializing in [[reviews]], whether of [[books]], [[prozines]], [[media]] or other zines. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[short-shots]]''': small fanzines with limited circulation. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[short-shots]]''': small fanzines with limited circulation. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[snapzines]]''': quickly produced, one- or two-page [[zines]]. (Even smaller were [[cardzines]], [[mijimags]] and [[infinitesimags]].)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''[[snapzines]]''': quickly produced, one- or two-page [[zines]]. (Even smaller were [[cardzines]], [[mijimags]] and [[infinitesimags]].)</div></td></tr>
</table>Leah Zeldes Smithhttps://fancyclopedia.org/index.php?title=Fanzine&diff=168023&oldid=prevMlo at 19:33, 10 November 20212021-11-10T19:33:13Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:33, 10 November 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l54" >Line 54:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Fan magazines are the great vehicle of thought in our republic of letters, and our most characteristic product. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Fan magazines are the great vehicle of thought in our republic of letters, and our most characteristic product. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">from [[Fancyclopedia 2 Supplement]] ca</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1960: </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{Fancy2S|text=</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Spell ARCHIvE right this time, Eney</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Several [[fans]] wrote in indignantly to say that they too refunded sub moneys; [[Dan McPhail]], for instance, and [[Art Rapp]]. ("Via a [[mimeo]]'d form letter, during the first couple of weeks I was in the Army", explains the latter. "I kept running back and forth to the PX to get change so I could scotchtape the proper coins to the letters.") </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Several [[fans]] wrote in indignantly to say that they too refunded sub moneys; [[Dan McPhail]], for instance, and [[Art Rapp]]. ("Via a [[mimeo]]'d form letter, during the first couple of weeks I was in the Army", explains the latter. "I kept running back and forth to the PX to get change so I could scotchtape the proper coins to the letters.") </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
</table>Mlohttps://fancyclopedia.org/index.php?title=Fanzine&diff=162028&oldid=prevLeah Zeldes Smith at 11:42, 16 August 20212021-08-16T11:42:20Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:42, 16 August 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l11" >Line 11:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term ''fanzine'' is a contraction of ''fan magazine'' and sometimes abbreviated as [[fmz]]. A common short form is ''[[zine]]'', although that term has been expanded in [[mundania]] to encompass all kinds of independent magazines that don't originate in [[fandom]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term ''fanzine'' is a contraction of ''fan magazine'' and sometimes abbreviated as [[fmz]]. A common short form is ''[[zine]]'', although that term has been expanded in [[mundania]] to encompass all kinds of independent magazines that don't originate in [[fandom]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Louis Russell Chauvenet]] coined ''fanzine'' in the October 1940 issue of his own fanzine, ''[[Detours]]'', writing, "[[We]] hereby protest against the un-euphonius word ''''fanmag'''' . . . and announce our intention to plug 'fanzine' as the best short form of '''fan magazine'''.' " By that time such magazines had been in circulation for a decade, beginning with ''[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cosmology|</del>The <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Comet</del>]]'', published in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">May </del>1930 by [[The <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Science Correspondence Club</del>]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(later the [[International Scientific Association]]) </del>under the editorship of [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ray Palmer</del>]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Louis Russell Chauvenet]] coined ''fanzine'' in the October 1940 issue of his own fanzine, ''[[Detours]]'', writing, "[[We]] hereby protest against the un-euphonius word ''''fanmag'''' . . . and announce our intention to plug 'fanzine' as the best short form of '''fan magazine'''.' " By that time such magazines had been in circulation for a decade, beginning with ''[[The <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Planet</ins>]]'', published in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">July </ins>1930 by [[The <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Scienceers</ins>]] under the editorship of [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Al Glasser</ins>]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Oddly enough, the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">term </del>''<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fan mag</del>'' is archaic but the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">abbreviated </del>form, ''[[fmz]],'' is not. ''Fan magazine'' became unpopular because it was used from the 1930s onwards in the [[mundane]] world to describe magazines that published sensationalized gossip and speculation about movies stars. A horrible, thankfully short-lived, alternative was '''''amzine''''' for ''amateur magazine''.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Oddly enough, the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">abbreviation </ins>''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fanmag</ins>'' is archaic but the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">shorter </ins>form, ''[[fmz]],'' is not. ''Fan magazine'' became unpopular because it was used from the 1930s onwards in the [[mundane]] world to describe magazines that published sensationalized gossip and speculation about movies stars. A horrible, thankfully short-lived, alternative was '''''amzine''''' for ''amateur magazine''.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Types of Fanzines ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Types of Fanzines ==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{fancy2|text=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{fancy2|text=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>([[Chauvenet]]) An amateur magazine published by and for [[fans]]. Aside from this practically nothing can be predicated of the "typical" fanzine except its size (quarto) and means of reproduction ([[mimeo]]). Much of [[fandom]]'s energy is expended on these fanzines, which range in quality from the incredibly excellent to the abysmally illiterate. Some species of genus fanzine may best be described here: </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>([[Chauvenet]]) An amateur magazine published by and for [[fans]]. Aside from this practically nothing can be predicated of the "typical" fanzine except its size (quarto) and means of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>reproduction<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>([[mimeo]]). Much of [[fandom]]'s energy is expended on these fanzines, which range in quality from the incredibly excellent to the abysmally illiterate. Some species of genus fanzine may best be described here: </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Generalzines]] are fanzines with numerous contributors and a wide range of subjects appearing in any one issue. They may be of subclasses [[APAzine]], Subzine, or [[OO]]: namely, published for circulation in an [[APA]], to a subscription list, or as the [[Official Organ]] of some organization. ([[OO]]s in principle go to all members of an organization; they may or may not have outside circulation.) </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Generalzines]] are fanzines with numerous contributors and a wide range of subjects appearing in any one issue. They may be of subclasses [[APAzine]], <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Subzine<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, or [[OO]]: namely, published for circulation in an [[APA]], to a subscription list, or as the [[Official Organ]] of some <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>organization<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>. ([[OO]]s in principle go to all members of an organization; they may or may not have outside circulation.) </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Individzines]], on the other hand, are written practically entirely by one individual, the editor-publisher. There were one-man fanzines at least as far back as 1936, when [[Dollens]] launched the ''[[SF Collector]]'', but this type is really a product of the [[APA]]s and comprises most of the contents of any bundle. Two subtypes are distinguished by [[Speer]]: alpha has the outward appearance of a [[subzine]], with separate articles on unrelated subjects, departments, fillers, cover illos, [[ktp]]. Subtype beta is very much like a conversational monolog, in which the editor moves along from one subject to another as he is reminded of it, with no attempt at formal or objective, timeless style. Letter substitutes are the end product of this. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Individzines]], on the other hand, are written practically entirely by one individual, the editor-publisher. There were one-man fanzines at least as far back as 1936, when [[Dollens]] launched the ''[[SF Collector]]'', but this type is really a product of the [[APA]]s and comprises most of the contents of any bundle. Two subtypes are distinguished by [[Speer]]: alpha has the outward appearance of a [[subzine]], with separate articles on unrelated subjects, departments, fillers, cover <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>illos<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, [[ktp]]. Subtype beta is very much like a conversational monolog, in which the editor moves along from one subject to another as he is reminded of it, with no attempt at formal or objective, timeless style. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Letter substitutes<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>are the end product of this. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The first fanzines were [[club]] organs, published mainly for members and a few non-locals who might be interested. The first important fanzine was ''[[The Time Traveller]]'' (1932) which was absorbed by ''[[Science Fiction Digest (Ingher)]]'' and the combined mag shortly re-named ''[[Fantasy Magazine]]''. Subscription fanzines blossomed thereafter at a quickening rate; in 1937 came the [[newsie]] and around 1940 the [[individzine]]. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The first fanzines were [[club]] organs, published mainly for members and a few non-locals who might be interested. The first important fanzine was ''[[The Time Traveller]]'' (1932) which was absorbed by ''[[Science Fiction Digest (Ingher)]]'' and the combined mag shortly re-named ''[[Fantasy Magazine]]''. Subscription fanzines blossomed thereafter at a quickening rate; in 1937 came the [[newsie]] and around 1940 the [[individzine]]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Originally the names of fanzines were simply descriptive: ''[[The International Observer]]'' ([[ISA]]), ''[[The Science Fiction Fan]]'', ''[[Fantasy News (Taurasi)]]'', etc. Gradually the stock of such names ran low, and titles were taken from anything pertaining to fantasy to feed the insatiable publishing mania of stfans: ''[[Le Zombie]]'', ''[[Skyhook]]'', ''[[2000 AD]]'', usw. Eventually even apparent reference to fantasy was lost in such titles as ''[[Wild Hair]]'', ''[[Grue]]'', ''[[Archive]]'', and ''[[Garage Floor]]''. However, these three stages overlap, and new pubs still appear with explicit titles. Many also have pet names. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Originally the names of fanzines were simply descriptive: ''[[The International Observer]]'' ([[ISA]]), ''[[The Science Fiction Fan]]'', ''[[Fantasy News (Taurasi)]]'', etc. Gradually the stock of such names ran low, and titles were taken from anything pertaining to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>fantasy<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>to feed the insatiable publishing mania of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>stfans<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>: ''[[Le Zombie]]'', ''[[Skyhook]]'', ''[[2000 AD]]'', <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>usw<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>. Eventually even apparent reference to fantasy was lost in such titles as ''[[Wild Hair]]'', ''[[Grue]]'', ''[[Archive]]'', and ''[[Garage Floor]]''. However, these three stages overlap, and new pubs still appear with explicit titles. Many also have <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>pet names<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The longest run enjoyed by any fanzine is that of [[Taurasi]]'s ''[[Fantasy Times|Fantasy/Science Fiction Times]]'', currently working on its third hundred; first to appear was [[R. A. Palmer]]'s ''[[Cosmology|The Comet]]'' (May 1930); most ornate was [[Bill Rotsler]]'s ''[[Masque]]'', "The Gaudy Fanzine", which had artwork of every possible type except statuary (indeed, there were some photos of that). Largest was ''[[EYE]]'' #3 with 185 pages; most reliable, perhaps, was [[Lee Hoffman]]'s ''[[SF Five-Yearly]]'', which really did appear at the stated intervals; most cosmopolitan in point of production was the wartime ''[[Fantast's Folly]]'', run in the US from German-made [[stencils]] captured in France and cut in Austria. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The longest run enjoyed by any fanzine is that of [[Taurasi]]'s ''[[Fantasy Times|Fantasy/Science Fiction Times]]'', currently working on its third hundred; first to appear was [[R. A. Palmer]]'s ''[[Cosmology|The Comet]]'' (May 1930); most ornate was [[Bill Rotsler]]'s ''[[Masque]]'', "The Gaudy Fanzine", which had artwork of every possible type except statuary (indeed, there were some photos of that). Largest was ''[[EYE]]'' #3 with 185 pages; most reliable, perhaps, was [[Lee Hoffman]]'s ''[[SF Five-Yearly]]'', which really did appear at the stated intervals; most cosmopolitan in point of production was the wartime ''[[Fantast's Folly]]'', run in the US from German-made [[stencils]] captured in France and cut in Austria. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As to announced periodicity, there have been: one hourly fanzine, several dailies (all these continuous for short periods only), weeklies, biweeklies, and triweeklies, monthlies, bimonthlies, quarterlies, annuals, one (''[[Wild Hair]]'') biseptimensual, the abovementioned five-yearly, and of course one-shots and frankly irregular items. Unfortunately, most of the others are irregular too, generally appearing much less often than their announced frequency, and suffering such a high mortality rate that the mag that reaches an [[annish]] is a real achievement. (Forbye, when [[subzines]] fold it isn't considered sporting to return your money; [[Harry Warner]] and [[A. L. Joquel]] are the only [[stfnists]] known to have done so.) </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As to announced periodicity, there have been: one hourly fanzine, several dailies (all these continuous for short periods only), weeklies, biweeklies, and triweeklies, monthlies, bimonthlies, quarterlies, annuals, one (''[[Wild Hair]]'') biseptimensual, the abovementioned five-yearly, and of course <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>one-shots<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>and frankly irregular items. Unfortunately, most of the others are irregular too, generally appearing much less often than their announced frequency, and suffering such a high mortality rate that the mag that reaches an [[annish]] is a real achievement. (Forbye, when [[subzines]] fold it isn't considered sporting to return your money; [[Harry Warner]] and [[A. L. Joquel]] are the only [[stfnists]] known to have done so.) </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Fan magazines are the great vehicle of thought in our republic of letters, and our most characteristic product. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Fan magazines are the great vehicle of thought in our republic of letters, and our most characteristic product. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l65" >Line 65:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 65:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The first fanzines were [[club organs]], published mainly for member and a few non-locals who mite be interested. First important fanzine was ''[[The Time Traveller]]'', 1932, which was absorbed by ''[[Science Fiction Digest (Ingher)]]'' and the combined mag shortly renamed ''[[Fantasy Magazine]]''. [[Subscription fanzines]] blossomed thereafter at a quickening rate, and in 1932 came the [[newsie]] and around 1940 the [[individzine|individ fanzine]]. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The first fanzines were [[club organs]], published mainly for member and a few non-locals who mite be interested. First important fanzine was ''[[The Time Traveller]]'', 1932, which was absorbed by ''[[Science Fiction Digest (Ingher)]]'' and the combined mag shortly renamed ''[[Fantasy Magazine]]''. [[Subscription fanzines]] blossomed thereafter at a quickening rate, and in 1932 came the [[newsie]] and around 1940 the [[individzine|individ fanzine]]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Originally the names of fanzines were simply descriptive; ''[[The International [ISA] Observer]]'', ''[[The Science Fiction Fan]]'', ''[[Fantasy News (Taurasi)]]'', etc. Gradually the stock of such names ran low, and titles were taken form anything pertaining to fantasy to feed the insatiable publishing mania of sf fans: ''[[Polaris]]'', ''[[Le Zombie]]'', the ''[[Lovecraftian]]'', usw. Eventually the apparent reference to [[fantasy]] was lost completely, in such titles as ''[[Sweetness and Light]]'', ''[[Milty's Mag]]'', ''[[FAPA-zine]]'', and ''[[FANEWSCARD]]''. However, these three stages overlap, and new pubs still appear with explicit titles. Many fanzine also have [[pet names]]. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Originally the names of fanzines were simply descriptive; ''[[The International [ISA] Observer]]'', ''[[The Science Fiction Fan]]'', ''[[Fantasy News (Taurasi)]]'', etc. Gradually the stock of such names ran low, and titles were taken form anything pertaining to fantasy to feed the insatiable publishing mania of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>sf<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] [[</ins>fans<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>: ''[[Polaris]]'', ''[[Le Zombie]]'', the ''[[Lovecraftian]]'', usw. Eventually the apparent reference to [[fantasy]] was lost completely, in such titles as ''[[Sweetness and Light]]'', ''[[Milty's Mag]]'', ''[[FAPA-zine]]'', and ''[[FANEWSCARD]]''. However, these three stages overlap, and new pubs still appear with explicit titles. Many fanzine also have [[pet names]]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[Check-List]] of fanzines by title uses a code indicating the editor, format (size of pages), approximate pageage per issue, method of reproduction, and type of contents. The [[Yearbook]] also gives announced periodicity, address, and price (most common price is 10 cents per copy, three for 25, but they have ranged form perhaps 20 cents to 2 cents, no counting those distributed free or merely exchanged). The [[Check-List]] also gives variant names of a given zine, summarizes dates by volume and number, and includes information and rumors on proposed magazines that never appeared or got beyond the dummy sage (which are legion), and titles merely humorously suggested. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[Check-List]] of fanzines by title uses a code indicating the editor, format (size of pages), approximate pageage per issue, method of reproduction, and type of contents. The [[Yearbook]] also gives announced periodicity, address, and price (most common price is 10 cents per copy, three for 25, but they have ranged form perhaps 20 cents to 2 cents, no counting those distributed free or merely exchanged). The [[Check-List]] also gives variant names of a given zine, summarizes dates by volume and number, and includes information and rumors on proposed magazines that never appeared or got beyond the dummy sage (which are legion), and titles merely humorously suggested. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l71" >Line 71:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 71:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As to announced periodicity, there have been one hourly fanzine, several dailies (both of these continuous for only shot periods), newsweeklies, triweeklies, monthlies, bimonthlies, quarterlies, annuals, [[one-shot]] publications, and frankly irregular ones. Unfortunately, most of the others are irregular too, generally appearing much less often than their announced frequency, and suffering such a high mortality rate that the mag that reaches an anniversary issue is a real achievement. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As to announced periodicity, there have been one hourly fanzine, several dailies (both of these continuous for only shot periods), newsweeklies, triweeklies, monthlies, bimonthlies, quarterlies, annuals, [[one-shot]] publications, and frankly irregular ones. Unfortunately, most of the others are irregular too, generally appearing much less often than their announced frequency, and suffering such a high mortality rate that the mag that reaches an anniversary issue is a real achievement. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The contents of fanzines include fiction, editorial stuff, [[departments]], poetry, articles, and [[art|art work]]. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The contents of fanzines include <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>fiction<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, editorial stuff, [[departments]], <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>poetry<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>articles<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, and [[art|art work]]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Fan magazines are the great vehicle of thought in our republic of letters, and our most characteristic product. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Fan magazines are the great vehicle of thought in our republic of letters, and our most characteristic product. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l77" >Line 77:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 77:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">publishing </del>| start=1940}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fanspeak</ins>| start=1940}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:fancy1]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:fancy1]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:fancy2]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:fancy2]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fanspeak</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">publishing</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:fanzine]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:fanzine]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:publication]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:publication]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Leah Zeldes Smith